An equation is shown below.

4.3(3.4x - 19.2) = 5.3x + 10.7 - 2.4x

Which statement describes a step that can be used to solve the equation for x ?
a. Add 10.7 to both sides of the equation.
b. Divide both sides of the equation by 3.4x.
c. Subtract 2.9x from both sides of the equation.
d. Multiply both sides of the equation by 10.7.

1 answer

To solve the equation \(4.3(3.4x - 19.2) = 5.3x + 10.7 - 2.4x\), let's start simplifying the equation step by step.

First, simplify the right-hand side:

\[ 5.3x - 2.4x + 10.7 = (5.3 - 2.4)x + 10.7 = 2.9x + 10.7 \]

Now, the equation looks like this:

\[ 4.3(3.4x - 19.2) = 2.9x + 10.7 \]

Next, we can distribute \(4.3\) on the left side:

\[ 4.3 \cdot 3.4x - 4.3 \cdot 19.2 \]

That gives us:

\[ 14.62x - 82.56 = 2.9x + 10.7 \]

Now, we want to isolate \(x\).

Looking at the options provided to solve the equation, we can evaluate each one:

a. Add 10.7 to both sides of the equation.

  • This is a valid step; it would help isolate \(x\).

b. Divide both sides of the equation by 3.4x.

  • This is not a good step because it is not valid to divide by a variable; it could eliminate \(x\).

c. Subtract 2.9x from both sides of the equation.

  • This is also a valid step; it would consolidate \(x\) terms on one side.

d. Multiply both sides of the equation by 10.7.

  • This is not necessary and would complicate the equation further.

The best answers that are valid steps towards simplifying the equation are a and c. However, if I had to choose the best standard step to simplify the equations further, a would be a good choice to make the equation easier.

Therefore, the correct answer that describes a step that can be used to solve the equation for \(x\) is:

a. Add 10.7 to both sides of the equation.