An engineer wants to know the volume of the following object composed of a hemisphere and a cone. She knows the height of the cone is equal to the diameter of the hemisphere, and the volume of the cone is 12 m3 . What is the volume of the whole object?(1 point)

24 m3 24 m cubed 18 m3 18 m cubed 36 m3 36 m cubed There is not enough information to say.

1 answer

To solve for the volume of the entire object composed of a hemisphere and a cone, we start with the information given:

  1. The height of the cone (h) is equal to the diameter of the hemisphere (d).
  2. The volume of the cone is given as 12 m³.

Next, we use the formula for the volume of a cone:

\[ V_{\text{cone}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \]

Given that \( h = d = 2r \) (because the diameter \( d = 2r \)), we can express the volume of the cone in terms of the radius:

\[ V_{\text{cone}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 (2r) = \frac{2}{3} \pi r^3 \]

We know that this volume equals 12 m³:

\[ \frac{2}{3} \pi r^3 = 12 \]

To solve for \( r \), we can multiply both sides by \(\frac{3}{2}\):

\[ \pi r^3 = 18 \]

Then, divide by \( \pi \):

\[ r^3 = \frac{18}{\pi} \]

Now we can find the volume of the hemisphere. The volume of a hemisphere is given by:

\[ V_{\text{hemisphere}} = \frac{2}{3} \pi r^3 \]

Using the value we found for \( r^3 \):

\[ V_{\text{hemisphere}} = \frac{2}{3} \pi \left( \frac{18}{\pi} \right) = \frac{2}{3} \cdot 18 = 12 \text{ m}^3 \]

Now, we can find the total volume of the object (hemisphere + cone):

\[ V_{\text{total}} = V_{\text{hemisphere}} + V_{\text{cone}} = 12 \text{ m}^3 + 12 \text{ m}^3 = 24 \text{ m}^3 \]

Thus, the volume of the whole object is:

\[ \boxed{24 \text{ m}^3} \]