To solve for the employee's hourly earnings using the equation \( 10y = 80x \), we can rearrange this equation to isolate \( y \).
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Start with the equation: \[ 10y = 80x \]
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Divide both sides by 10: \[ y = \frac{80x}{10} \]
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Simplify the right side: \[ y = 8x \]
This equation shows that the employee's earnings per hour, \( y \), is equal to \( 8 \) times \( x \), where \( x \) represents the number of hours worked.
If the employee earns $8 for every hour they work (which is consistent with the derived equation), then indeed they earn $8 per hour.
In summary, the employee earns $8 per hour.