An electrician of mass 50kg is fixing a bulb in the corridor on the 20th floor of a building 100m from the ground.

a) determine the gravitational potential energy of the electrician when on the 20th floor

1 answer

To calculate the gravitational potential energy (GPE) of the electrician when on the 20th floor, we can use the formula:

\[ \text{GPE} = m \cdot g \cdot h \]

where:

  • \( m \) is the mass of the electrician (in kg),
  • \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately \( 9.81 , \text{m/s}^2 \)),
  • \( h \) is the height above the ground (in meters).

Given:

  • \( m = 50 , \text{kg} \)
  • \( g = 9.81 , \text{m/s}^2 \)
  • \( h = 100 , \text{m} \)

Now, substituting the values into the formula:

\[ \text{GPE} = 50 , \text{kg} \cdot 9.81 , \text{m/s}^2 \cdot 100 , \text{m} \]

Calculating this:

\[ \text{GPE} = 50 \cdot 9.81 \cdot 100 = 49050 , \text{J} \]

So, the gravitational potential energy of the electrician when on the 20th floor is 49,050 Joules.