An economy focused on secondary economic activities, which primarily involve manufacturing and processing, tends to lead to a more urbanized population distribution. This shift occurs for several reasons:
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Urbanization: Secondary activities often concentrate in urban areas where there are better infrastructure, access to resources, and a larger labor pool. Consequently, people migrate from rural areas to cities in search of job opportunities in manufacturing and industry.
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Factory Locations: Manufacturing plants and factories are usually situated in areas with favorable economic conditions, such as proximity to transportation networks, availability of raw materials, and access to markets. This concentration of industries in urban centers attracts workers and encourages population growth in those areas.
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Employment Opportunities: The demand for labor in secondary sectors typically leads to higher employment opportunities in urban areas, pulling populations away from rural regions.
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Supporting Services: Urban areas tend to develop supporting services that cater to the workforce, such as retail, education, healthcare, and entertainment, further enhancing their appeal and prompting additional migration.
As a result, in economies focused on secondary activities, you generally observe a higher density of population in urban regions, while rural areas may experience depopulation or slower growth.