To calculate the gravitational force acting on the astronaut on the Moon, we can use the formula for weight, which is:
\[ \text{Weight} = \text{mass} \times \text{gravitational acceleration} \]
In this case:
- Mass of the astronaut (m) = 59 kg
- Gravitational acceleration on the Moon (g) = 1.62 m/s²
Now, substituting the values:
\[ \text{Weight} = 59 , \text{kg} \times 1.62 , \text{m/s}^2 \]
\[ \text{Weight} = 95.58 , \text{N} \]
So, the gravitational force on the astronaut on the Moon is 95.58 N.