an art historian notices that two neighboring cultures both use a similar style when you sculpting horses. This is likely an example of what

Answer 1

This observation is likely an example of cultural diffusion or independent invention.

1. Cultural Diffusion: This occurs when elements of one culture are spread to another, possibly through trade, migration, or other forms of contact. The similarities in horse sculptures could suggest that one culture adopted stylistic elements from the other.

2. Independent Invention: This refers to the phenomenon where different cultures independently develop similar solutions or styles due to similar environmental or societal needs. In this case, both cultures may have independently created a similar style of horse sculpture without direct influence from one another.

Further investigation would be needed to determine which of these explanations applies to the specific situation observed by the art historian.