An argumentative text presents a claim that is supported with evidence, reasons, and may also address counterclaims.
To clarify:
- Claim: The primary assertion or position the author is arguing for.
- Evidence: Facts, statistics, quotes, and examples that support the claim.
- Reasons: Logical explanations or justifications for why the claim is valid.
- Counterclaims: Opposing viewpoints that the author acknowledges and addresses, often to strengthen their own argument by refuting these opposing points.
So, a well-structured argumentative text typically includes claims, evidence, reasons, and counterclaims.
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