To calculate the future value of an annuity with biannual payments and an annual interest rate of 4%, we need to adjust the interest rate to reflect the fact that payments are made twice a year.
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The annual interest rate is 4%, which is 0.04 when expressed as a decimal.
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Since there are two periods per year, you need to divide the annual interest rate by the number of periods per year (which is 2):
\[ r = \frac{0.04}{2} = 0.02 \]
So the value of \( r \) that must be substituted into the formula to calculate the future value of the annuity is \( 0.02 \).
The correct answer is: 2) 0.02