To modify his model to represent a different isotope of oxygen, Amos needs to change the number of neutrons while keeping the number of protons the same since isotopes of an element have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons.
In this case, to represent a different isotope of oxygen, he could:
add one green candy
This would increase the number of neutrons and create a new isotope while keeping the 8 protons (red candies) and 10 electrons (blue candies) the same.