To determine the number of additional miles Amira needs to ride in order to reach her goal of 48 miles, we start by subtracting the miles she has already ridden from her total goal:
\[ 48 - 18 = 30 \]
This means Amira needs to ride 30 more miles over the next 5 days. We can write the equation to find the average number of miles she needs to ride each day, x, as follows:
\[ 5x = 30 \]
Now, we can solve the equation for x:
\[ x = \frac{30}{5} = 6 \]
So, the complete answers are:
Equation: \( 5x = 30 \)
Answer: \( x = 6 \)
This means Amira needs to ride an average of 6 miles each day for the next 5 days to meet her goal.