For a child to have type O blood (genotype OO), they must inherit one O allele from each parent. Given that A and B alleles are codominant and O is recessive, the possible parental genotypes that can produce a child with type O blood include:
- Type O (OO) x Type O (OO): Both parents are type O, so they can only pass on O alleles.
- Type A (AO) x Type O (OO): The type A parent can pass either an A allele or an O allele, while the type O parent can only pass on an O allele. The child can inherit OO to be type O.
- Type A (AA) x Type O (OO): The type A parent can pass only A alleles, so this combination cannot produce a type O child.
- Type B (BO) x Type O (OO): Similar to the type A case, the type B parent can pass either a B allele or an O allele. The child can inherit OO for type O blood.
- Type B (BB) x Type O (OO): In this case, the type B parent can only pass B alleles, so this combination cannot produce a type O child.
- Type A (AO) x Type B (BO): Each parent can contribute either an A, B, or O allele. The child can inherit OO (from both parents) to have type O blood.
Thus, the possible sets of parental genotypes that can produce a type O child are:
- OO x OO
- AO x OO
- BO x OO
- AO x BO
These combinations can yield at least one child with type O blood (OO genotype).