To find out how many cans are already on the shelf, we can set up the following equation:
Let \( c \) be the number of cans already on the shelf. Since the shelf can hold 58 cans and can still hold 39 more cans, we can express this situation as:
\[ c + 39 = 58 \]
Now, we will solve for \( c \):
\[ c + 39 = 58 \] \[ c = 58 - 39 \] \[ c = 19 \]
Therefore, there are 19 cans already on the shelf.
The correct equation and answer are:
c + 39 = 58 and 19.