The use of heroin can have severe consequences on various body systems. Here are some possible effects:
1. Central Nervous System (CNS): Heroin can cause significant changes in the CNS. It depresses the activity of the brain, resulting in slowed mental functions, decreased coordination, impaired judgment, and difficulties in thinking and problem-solving. It also affects the reward and pleasure pathways in the brain, leading to addiction.
2. Respiratory System: Heroin acts as a respiratory depressant, meaning that it slows down breathing. This can lead to shallow or difficulty breathing, decreased oxygen supply to the body, and an increased risk of respiratory failure or overdose.
3. Cardiovascular System: Heroin use can affect the heart and blood vessels. It can decrease heart rate and blood pressure, leading to a reduced supply of oxygen and nutrients to the organs, including the heart itself. This can result in cardiovascular complications, such as heart attack, stroke, or irregular heart rhythms.
4. Gastrointestinal System: Heroin use can cause gastrointestinal issues such as constipation, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Prolonged heroin use can also lead to malnutrition and weight loss.
5. Immune System: The immune system can be compromised by heroin use, increasing the vulnerability to infections and diseases. Sharing contaminated needles can also increase the risk of contracting bloodborne infections such as HIV or hepatitis.
6. Liver and Kidneys: Prolonged heroin use can lead to liver and kidney damage. This can result from the additives and contaminants present in illicit forms of the drug or by the impact of heroin on blood vessels supplying these organs.
It is important to note that these are general effects associated with heroin use, and each individual may experience varying degrees of harm depending on factors such as dosage, frequency of use, and overall health.
Alejandra has started to use heroin. How will this MOST likely affect her body systems?
1 answer