To find the ratio of the area of the dilated square to the area of the original square, we can follow these steps:
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Calculate the area of the original square:
- The side length of the original square = 5 cm.
- Area of the original square = \( \text{side}^2 = 5^2 = 25 , \text{cm}^2 \).
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Determine the side length of the dilated square:
- Dilation scale factor = 4.
- Side length of the dilated square = original side length × scale factor = \( 5 , \text{cm} \times 4 = 20 , \text{cm} \).
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Calculate the area of the dilated square:
- Area of the dilated square = \( \text{side}^2 = 20^2 = 400 , \text{cm}^2 \).
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Find the ratio of the areas:
- Ratio of the area of the dilated square to the area of the original square = \( \frac{\text{Area of dilated square}}{\text{Area of original square}} = \frac{400}{25} = 16 \).
Thus, the ratio of the areas is 16:1.