To determine the radius needed for the pole to fit perfectly on the diagonal of a cylinder-shaped container, we can use the Pythagorean theorem.
We have a cylinder with:
- Height (h) = 8 ft (the height of the container)
- Length of the pole (l) = 10 ft
For the pole to fit perfectly on the diagonal, we can visualize a right triangle where:
- One leg of the triangle is the height of the cylinder (8 ft).
- The other leg of the triangle is the diameter of the cylinder (which is twice the radius, or 2r).
- The hypotenuse of the triangle is the length of the pole (10 ft).
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we have:
\[ (l)^2 = (h)^2 + (diameter)^2 \]
Substituting the values we have:
\[ 10^2 = 8^2 + (2r)^2 \]
Calculating further:
\[ 100 = 64 + (2r)^2 \]
Subtracting 64 from both sides:
\[ 100 - 64 = (2r)^2 \] \[ 36 = (2r)^2 \]
Now, taking the square root of both sides:
\[ 6 = 2r \]
Dividing both sides by 2 gives:
\[ r = 3 \]
Thus, the radius needed for the pole to fit perfectly on the diagonal is 3.0 ft.