After the Versailles Peace Conference in 1919, political activists from colonized territories were influenced by the ideas of several key figures who championed anti-imperialism and self-determination. Two prominent individuals whose ideas resonated with these activists were:
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Woodrow Wilson: The U.S. President at the time, Wilson promoted the concept of self-determination for nations after World War I, which inspired many in colonized regions to seek independence from European powers.
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Mahatma Gandhi: Although his ideas gained more prominence later, Gandhi's approach to nonviolent resistance and his calls for self-rule (Swaraj) resonated with many anti-colonial activists.
Additionally, figures like W.E.B. Du Bois and Josephine Baker were also influential in articulating the struggles of colonized peoples and advocating for freedom from colonial rule. These individuals and their ideas helped inspire movements aimed at ending European imperialism across the globe.