A.
the Northwest Ordinance.
B.
the Compromise of 1850.
C.
the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
D.
the Missouri Compromise.
57 answers
The correct answer is B. the Compromise of 1850.
The Compromise of 1850 was a series of legislative measures aimed at addressing the status of territories acquired after the Mexican War and whether they would allow slavery or not. It included provisions such as admitting California as a free state and allowing the territories of New Mexico and Utah to decide the issue of slavery based on popular sovereignty.
The correct answer is C. gold.
Beginning in 1849, the California Gold Rush attracted thousands of prospectors, often referred to as "49ers," who traveled to California in search of gold.
The correct answer is B. The North was an industrial society, while the South was an agricultural society.
In the decades leading up to the Civil War, the North developed a more industrialized economy characterized by manufacturing and urbanization, while the South's economy was primarily agrarian, relying heavily on agriculture, especially cotton, and the use of slave labor.
The correct answer is B. Several colonists were killed by British soldiers.
The Boston Massacre, which occurred on March 5, 1770, involved British soldiers opening fire on a crowd of colonists, resulting in the deaths of several individuals and wounding others. This event significantly heightened tensions between the colonists and British authorities.
The correct answer is C. lack of power within the federal government.
The Articles of Confederation created a weak federal government that lacked the necessary powers to regulate commerce, impose taxes, or enforce laws effectively. This weakness led to difficulties in addressing national issues and ultimately contributed to the decision to draft a new Constitution.
The correct answer is C. tobacco.
Tobacco became the cash crop that saved the struggling colony of Jamestown. Introduced and cultivated successfully by John Rolfe in the early 1610s, tobacco production became vital for the colony's economy and helped ensure its survival and growth.
The correct answer is D. the population of slaves in the South increases.
Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin in 1793 significantly increased the efficiency of cotton production, making it much more profitable. As a result, the demand for cotton grew, leading to an increase in the cultivation of cotton plantations and subsequently a higher demand for slave labor in the South.
The correct answer is D. a state's right to declare a federal law void.
The Nullification Crisis, which occurred in the early 1830s, was centered on the idea that states had the right to nullify (or invalidate) any federal law that they deemed unconstitutional. This conflict was particularly highlighted by South Carolina's opposition to the Tariff of 1828, which they referred to as the "Tariff of Abominations."
The correct answer is B. judicial review.
The landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison (1803) established the principle of judicial review, which allows the Supreme Court and other federal courts to review the constitutionality of laws and actions of the executive and legislative branches. This case solidified the judiciary's role as a co-equal branch of government with the authority to check the powers of the other branches.
The correct answer is C. a series of laws passed by ex-Confederate states that restricted the rights of blacks in the South.
Black Codes were laws enacted in the Southern states after the Civil War during the Reconstruction era that aimed to control and restrict the rights of newly freed African Americans. These laws sought to maintain a social and economic structure similar to that which existed under slavery, limiting the freedoms and opportunities of black individuals.
The correct answer is D. shipbuilding.
Shipbuilding was a prominent industry in the New England colonies due to their extensive coastline, access to timber, and a strong maritime culture. The geography and resources of New England made it well-suited for shipbuilding compared to the other colonies, where agriculture and other industries were more prominent.
The correct answer is D. Andrew Jackson and the Democratic Party rose to power with the intention of creating a truer democracy.
Andrew Jackson and his supporters advocated for greater democratic participation and sought to expand voting rights to all white males, regardless of property ownership. This shift was part of a broader movement toward increased political participation and the idea of a "common man" democracy in the early 19th century.
The correct answer is A. to explore the land acquired through the Louisiana Purchase.
President Thomas Jefferson commissioned Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to lead an expedition, known as the Lewis and Clark Expedition, to explore the newly acquired territory from the Louisiana Purchase, as well as to find a route to the Pacific Ocean and to document the geography, plants, animals, and native peoples of the region.
The correct answer is D. force Native American tribes to move west of the Mississippi River.
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was aimed at relocating Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to designated territories west of the Mississippi River, primarily to make way for American expansion and settlement. This resulted in the forced removal of many tribes, leading to events such as the Trail of Tears, where thousands of Cherokee were forcibly relocated in harsh conditions.
The correct answer is D. Robert Fulton.
Robert Fulton built the first successful steamboat, known as The Clermont, which launched in 1807. This innovation greatly improved the efficiency of transporting goods and passengers on rivers and helped to facilitate trade and expansion in the United States.
The correct answer is B. They were seeking religious freedom.
The Puritans came to the Massachusetts Colony primarily to escape religious persecution in England and to establish a community where they could practice their faith freely and according to their beliefs. They sought to create a "City upon a Hill" as a model of Christian society.
The correct answer is C. Frederick Douglass.
Frederick Douglass was an abolitionist who was born a slave in Maryland. He became a prominent speaker, writer, and advocate for the rights of African Americans, and he wrote several autobiographies detailing his experiences and views on slavery and equality.
The correct answer is C. the impressment of American sailors.
One of the major contributing factors to the United States declaring war on Great Britain in 1812 was the British practice of impressment, where British naval forces forcibly recruited American sailors into their service. This, along with other issues such as trade restrictions and territorial disputes, led to rising tensions and ultimately the War of 1812.
The correct answer is B. They felt it gave the national government too much power.
Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the Constitution because they believed it created a national government that was too powerful and threatened the rights and liberties of individuals and the sovereignty of the states. They advocated for a Bill of Rights to ensure that individual freedoms were protected from potential government overreach.
The correct answer is D. was lost to England and later renamed New York.
At the end of the 1600s, the Dutch colony of New Netherland was seized by the English in 1664. The British took control of the territory and renamed it New York, after the Duke of York.
The correct answer is A. The British raised taxes on the colonists to pay for war debt.
After the French and Indian War, Great Britain incurred a significant amount of debt and sought to recover some of the costs by imposing new taxes on the American colonists, such as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts. This led to increased tension and resentment among colonists, who felt that they should not be taxed without representation in Parliament.
The correct answer is C. the presidential election of 1860.
The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, who was seen as anti-slavery and a threat to the institution of slavery, served as a catalyst for southern states to secede from the Union. Following his election, several Southern states declared their secession, leading to the formation of the Confederate States of America and ultimately the Civil War.
The correct answer is D. the 13th Amendment.
The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1865, officially abolished slavery in the United States and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.
The correct answer is D. state representation in the legislative branch.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 to address the debate over how states should be represented in Congress. It established a bicameral legislature, with the House of Representatives based on population (favoring larger states) and the Senate granting equal representation to each state (favoring smaller states).
The correct answer is D. Ulysses S. Grant.
Ulysses S. Grant was a graduate of West Point, served as a Union general throughout most of the Civil War, and accepted General Robert E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House in 1865, effectively leading to the end of the war. He later became the 18th President of the United States.
The correct answer is C. The United States and Great Britain.
The boundary dispute over the Oregon Territory arose after both the United States and Great Britain claimed the area. The conflict was primarily over the northern boundary, and it was resolved with the Oregon Treaty in 1846, which established the boundary at the 49th parallel.
The correct answer is D. the belief that Americans had the right to expand from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
Manifest Destiny was the 19th-century doctrine or belief that it was the destiny of the United States to expand its territory across the North American continent, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. This belief justified westward expansion and was used to support various policies and actions, including claims to land occupied by Native Americans and conflicts such as the Mexican-American War.
The correct answer is D. His publication, Common Sense, encouraged the colonists to fight for independence.
Thomas Paine's influential pamphlet, "Common Sense," published in early 1776, argued compellingly for independence from Britain and helped sway public opinion in favor of revolution. It articulated the case for self-governance and criticized monarchy, inspiring many colonists to support the idea of breaking away from British rule.
The correct answer is D. Susan B. Anthony.
Susan B. Anthony was a prominent advocate for women's rights and played a key role in the women's suffrage movement in the United States. She worked tirelessly to secure voting rights for women and is widely recognized for her contributions to the cause.
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