Let's denote the time of the bus ride as \( t \).
According to the problem:
- Tran walked for 30 minutes after riding the bus.
- The total travel time (bus ride plus walking) is 4 times the time of the bus ride.
We can express the total travel time as: \[ \text{Total travel time} = t + 30 \text{ minutes} \]
According to the problem, this total travel time is equal to 4 times the bus ride time: \[ t + 30 = 4t \]
This equation models the situation described.