To model the situation, we need to express the total travel time in terms of \( t \), where \( t \) represents the time of the bus ride.
According to the problem:
- Tran's walk to her friend's house takes 30 minutes.
- Her total travel time is 4 times the time of the bus ride.
The total travel time can be expressed as the sum of the time spent on the bus (\( t \)) and the time spent walking (30 minutes).
Therefore, the equation modeling this situation is:
\[ t + 30 = 4t \]
This equation states that the time spent on the bus plus the 30 minutes walking is equal to 4 times the bus ride time.