The browning of the banana half is likely caused by the plastic wrap made of polyvinyl (polyvinyl chloride, or PVC) rather than the polyethylene wrap. This is because polyvinyl can retain more moisture and create a less breathable environment than polyethylene. The increased moisture and lack of airflow can exacerbate the enzymatic browning process in fruits, as bananas release ethylene gas which may not dissipate effectively under polyvinyl wrap.
In contrast, polyethylene is generally more breathable and allows for some gas exchange, which can help reduce moisture buildup and slow down the browning process. Therefore, the polyvinyl wrap is the more likely culprit for the significant browning of the banana half.