After 1945, a civil war in China that had been ongoing intermittently since the 1920s escalated between the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang or KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The war concluded in 1949 with the victory of the CCP, leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) under communist rule. The Nationalists retreated to Taiwan, where they continued to operate a separate government known as the Republic of China (ROC). This marked a significant shift in China's political landscape and the emergence of a communist government on the mainland.
after 1945 a civil war in china led to an rise of a blank goverment there
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