After 1769, the life of the California natives [Native Americans] who came in contact with the Spanish was reshaped by the mission fathers, not the townspeople of the pueblos or the soldiers of the presidios. The Franciscans [Catholic priests and friars] came to California not merely to convert the tribes to Christianity but to train them for life in a European colonial society. Conversion was seldom an entirely voluntary process, and converts (neophytes) were not left to return to their old ways but were required to live in the walled mission enclosure or on rancherías, separate settlements sponsored by missions although located some distance from the mission proper. There they were taught Spanish as well as the tenets of their new religion and trained in skills that would fit them for their new lives: brickmaking and construction, raising cattle and horses, blacksmithing, weaving, tanning hides, etc. Question Use the passage to answer the question. Inferring from this text, why might the Spanish have felt it important to train the natives of California for a “European colonial society”? (1 point) Responses to spread European beliefs and language to spread European beliefs and language to make it easier to govern the Native Americans to make it easier to govern the Native Americans to make the Native Americans equals in all colonial societies to make the Native Americans equals in all colonial societies to prevent the Native Americans from leaving to prevent the Native Americans from leaving

1 answer

Inferring from the text, the Spanish might have felt it important to train the natives of California for a "European colonial society" primarily to make it easier to govern the Native Americans. The passage highlights that the Franciscans aimed not just for religious conversion but also to prepare the natives for a lifestyle aligned with European colonial norms, which would facilitate control and integration into the colonial framework.