Africa's social background of tribal community life not only makes socialism natural to Africa but excludes the validity of the theory of class struggle." -Léopold Senghor, President of Senegal, 1964 What does Senghor's statement about African socialism imply about this economic system?

Question

a. African socialism was not identical to socialist economic systems in the U.S.S.R. and Eastern Europe.
b. African socialism was based on economic competition between private industries.
c. African socialism was modeled on the political ideologies found in communist European nations.
d. African socialism depended on a strong centralized government.

Answer 1

The correct answer is: a. African socialism was not identical to socialist economic systems in the U.S.S.R. and Eastern Europe.

Senghor's statement implies that the nature of tribal community life in Africa fosters a distinct form of socialism that differs from the more centralized and class-struggle-oriented models found in the U.S.S.R. and Eastern European countries. It highlights the communal aspects of social life in Africa, suggesting that the experience and context of African societies create a unique approach to socialism that does not rely on class struggle, as seen in other socialist frameworks.