Question

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF NUCLEAR POWER

Answer 1

Advantages:

1. Reliable source of energy: Nuclear power plants operate 24 hours a day and can produce large amounts of electricity consistently.

2. Low greenhouse gas emissions: Nuclear power has very low greenhouse gas emissions compared to other forms of energy production, including coal, natural gas, and oil, making it a more sustainable option.

3. High energy output: Nuclear power provides a high-energy output per unit of fuel, which makes it a more efficient and cost-effective source of energy.

4. Reduced dependence on oil imports: Nuclear power doesn't need oil as a source of energy, which reduces a country's dependence on oil imports.

5. Low running costs: Nuclear reactors have very low running costs and require minimal maintenance.

Disadvantages:

1. High upfront costs: Building a nuclear power plant requires significant upfront capital investment, which is often a barrier to entry.

2. Radioactive waste: Radioactive waste produced by nuclear power plants poses a significant risk to human health and the environment if it is not disposed of properly.

3. Risk of accidents: Nuclear power plants pose a risk of accidents, which can lead to damage to the environment and human health.

4. Limited availability of uranium: Uranium is a finite resource, and there are concerns that global reserves will be exhausted in the future.

5. Security risks: Nuclear power plants pose security risks as they are potential targets for terrorist attacks, and if compromised, can lead to significant damage.