Admission of evidence Finder of fact 14th Amendment Appellate jurisdiction

Question

Determine what testimony, documents, or things the finder of fact will get to hear or see during the trial Power of a court to hear appeals from lower courts Due Process Clause Jury or, in a bench trial, the court itself

Answer 1

The admission of evidence refers to the process of determining what testimony, documents, or things will be allowed to be presented and considered by the finder of fact (either a jury or the court) during a trial. It involves evaluating the relevance, reliability, and admissibility of the proposed evidence.

The 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees individuals equal protection under the law and due process. This amendment ensures that all citizens are treated fairly and prohibits discrimination based on race, religion, gender, or other protected characteristics.

Appellate jurisdiction refers to the power of a higher court, typically an appellate court, to hear appeals from lower courts. This allows parties dissatisfied with the decision of a lower court to have their case reviewed by a higher authority. The appellate court examines whether any errors occurred during the lower court proceedings or if the decision was based on incorrect interpretation of the law.

The due process clause, found in both the 5th and 14th Amendments of the Constitution, ensures that individuals are provided with fundamental fairness and procedural protections in legal proceedings. It guarantees that the government will not deprive a person of life, liberty, or property without following a fair and just process.

In a trial, the finder of fact can either be a jury or the judge (in a bench trial). The jury's role is to evaluate the evidence presented and determine the facts of the case, while the judge acts as the finder of fact in a bench trial, making the final determinations on matters of law and fact.

Overall, these concepts pertain to different aspects of the legal system, such as the presentation and evaluation of evidence, the jurisdiction of appellate courts, and the rights and protections guaranteed to individuals during legal proceedings.