Adele went out to her garden and cut 4 roses from the first rose bush, 9 roses from the second rose bush, 16 roses from the third rose bush, and 25 roses from the fourth rose bush. What kind of sequence is this

3 answers

The number of roses cut from each rose bush is as follows: 4, 9, 16, and 25.

To determine the type of sequence, we can examine the numbers:

  • 4 is \(2^2\)
  • 9 is \(3^2\)
  • 16 is \(4^2\)
  • 25 is \(5^2\)

These numbers are perfect squares of consecutive integers: \(2^2\), \(3^2\), \(4^2\), and \(5^2\).

Thus, the sequence represents the squares of the integers starting from 2. Therefore, it can be described as a sequence of perfect squares (specifically, the squares of the integers starting from 2) or more generally, a quadratic sequence.

is it arithmetic, geometric, both, neither

To determine if the sequence \(4, 9, 16, 25\) is arithmetic, geometric, both, or neither, we can analyze the characteristics of each type of sequence:

  1. Arithmetic Sequence: In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between consecutive terms is constant.

    • The differences are:
      • \(9 - 4 = 5\)
      • \(16 - 9 = 7\)
      • \(25 - 16 = 9\)
    • The differences are not constant (5, 7, 9), so it is not arithmetic.
  2. Geometric Sequence: In a geometric sequence, the ratio between consecutive terms is constant.

    • The ratios are:
      • \( \frac{9}{4} = 2.25 \)
      • \( \frac{16}{9} \approx 1.78 \)
      • \( \frac{25}{16} \approx 1.56 \)
    • The ratios are also not constant, so it is not geometric.

Since the sequence is neither arithmetic nor geometric, the answer is that it is neither.