To add the polynomials \( (5x^3 + x^2 - x) + (8x^2 + 3x + 1) \), we will combine like terms.
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Arrange the terms:
- The first polynomial: \( 5x^3 + x^2 - x \)
- The second polynomial: \( 8x^2 + 3x + 1 \)
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Combine like terms:
- The \( x^3 \) term: \( 5x^3 \)
- The \( x^2 \) terms: \( x^2 + 8x^2 = 9x^2 \)
- The \( x \) terms: \( -x + 3x = 2x \)
- The constant term: \( 1 \)
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Write the result in standard form: \[ 5x^3 + 9x^2 + 2x + 1 \]
Thus, the sum of the polynomials in standard form is: \[ \boxed{5x^3 + 9x^2 + 2x + 1} \]