Acid Base Solutions Quick Check

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Question
What is the Brønsted-Lowry base in this reaction: NH2−+CH3OH→NH3+CH3O−
?(1 point)
Responses

CH3OH
cap c cap h sub 3 cap o cap h

CH3O−
cap c cap h sub 3 cap o raised to the negative power

NH2−
cap n cap h sub 2 raised to the negative power

NH3

1 answer

In the reaction \( \text{NH}_2^- + \text{CH}_3\text{OH} \rightarrow \text{NH}_3 + \text{CH}_3\text{O}^- \), the Brønsted-Lowry base is the species that accepts a proton (H⁺).

In this case, \( \text{NH}_2^- \) acts as a base because it accepts a proton from \( \text{CH}_3\text{OH} \) (which acts as an acid). As a result, \( \text{NH}_2^- \) transforms into \( \text{NH}_3 \) and \( \text{CH}_3\text{OH} \) donates a proton and becomes \( \text{CH}_3\text{O}^- \).

Therefore, the Brønsted-Lowry base in this reaction is:

NH2⁻ (cap n cap h sub 2 raised to the negative power).