It seems like your question got cut off, but from what you've provided, it appears to be asking about the key factors that contributed to the Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Inca empires. The most significant factors typically cited by historians include:
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Military Technology: The Spanish had advanced weaponry, including firearms and cannons, which gave them a considerable advantage in battles.
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Horses: The use of horses in battle provided mobility and a psychological advantage over the indigenous forces, who were not accustomed to cavalry.
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Metal Armor: The Spanish soldiers were protected by armor, which made them more resilient in combat compared to the indigenous warriors.
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Diseases: European diseases such as smallpox decimated indigenous populations, significantly weakening the social and political structures of the Aztec and Inca empires.
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Alliances: The Spanish were able to form alliances with various indigenous groups who were enemies of the Aztecs and Incas, helping to bolster their numbers and resources in confrontations.
If you can provide more context or clarify your question, I’d be happy to give a more detailed answer!
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