Here are the answers based on the questions you've provided:
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Question 1: Why didn't writing spread from the Maya to the Incas?
- Answer: There was no contact between the Maya and Incas.
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Question 2: What decision did Atahualpa make that proved fatal?
- Answer: He invited the Spanish to meet him.
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Question 3: What weapon did the Spanish possess that they didn't even know about?
- Answer: Infectious diseases.
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Question 4: Which disease was first brought to the American mainland by a Spanish ship?
- Answer: Smallpox.
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Question 5: Why were the Incas more susceptible to European diseases?
- Answer: They had no prior exposure or genetic resistance.
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Question 6: Where did most of the large farm animals originate?
- Answer: Eurasia and North Africa.
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Question 7: What percentage of Native Americans are estimated to have been killed by Old World diseases?
- Answer: 95%.
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Question 8: How much gold and silver did Atahualpa hand over to the Spanish?
- Answer: 20 tons.
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Question 9: What happened to Atahualpa after he handed over the treasure?
- Answer: He was executed.
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Question 10: According to Jared Diamond, why were Europeans "accidental conquerors"?
- Answer: They were the first to acquire guns, germs, and steel due to geography and history.
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Question 11: By the end of which century had European powers colonized much of the world?
- Answer: 19th century.
Feel free to reach out if you have any more questions!