When crossing two heterozygous pea plants (Tt x Tt), the Punnett square results in the following genotypes and their corresponding phenotypes:
- Genotype TT: Homozygous Tall
- Genotype Tt: Heterozygous Tall
- Genotype tt: Homozygous Short
The resulting genotypic ratios from the cross are:
- 1 TT (Tall)
- 2 Tt (Tall)
- 1 tt (Short)
This leads to the following phenotype probabilities:
- 3 Tall (TT + Tt) = 75%
- 1 Short (tt) = 25%
Now, matching the probabilities of each resulting phenotype to the genotype, we have:
- 25% Short offspring: tt
- 50% Tall offspring: Tt
- 25% Tall offspring: TT
Here's how you can categorize them correctly:
- 25% Short offspring → tt
- 50% Tall offspring → Tt
- 25% Tall offspring → TT
Please note that the probabilities should ideally match the stated percentages, which aligns with the characteristics derived from the Punnett square results.