According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products.
In this case, you have:
- Mass of products (carbon dioxide, CO2) = 98 g
- Mass of carbon (C) used in the reaction = 24 g
To find the mass of dioxygen (O2) in the reactants, you can use the equation:
\[ \text{Mass of reactants} = \text{Mass of products} \]
Let \( x \) be the mass of dioxygen (O2):
\[ x + \text{Mass of carbon} = \text{Mass of carbon dioxide} \]
Plugging in the values:
\[ x + 24 ,g = 98 ,g \]
Now, solve for \( x \):
\[ x = 98 ,g - 24 ,g = 74 ,g \]
So, the mass of dioxygen (O2) in the reactants is 74 g.