To determine which of the given sums result in a rational number, we can analyze each option based on the properties of rational and irrational numbers.
A rational number is a number that can be expressed as the quotient of two integers. An irrational number is a number that cannot be expressed as a quotient of two integers.
Let's examine each sum:
-
\(\sqrt{12} + \frac{1}{4}\):
- \(\sqrt{12}\) is an irrational number (since it cannot be expressed as a fraction).
- \(\frac{1}{4}\) is a rational number.
- The sum of an irrational number and a rational number is irrational.
- Result: Irrational
-
\(\sqrt{5} + 7.89\):
- \(\sqrt{5}\) is an irrational number.
- \(7.89\) is a rational number.
- The sum of an irrational number and a rational number is irrational.
- Result: Irrational
-
\(8.5 + \pi\):
- \(8.5\) is a rational number (it can be expressed as \( \frac{17}{2} \)).
- \(\pi\) is an irrational number.
- The sum of a rational number and an irrational number is irrational.
- Result: Irrational
-
\(\sqrt{49} + 2.33\):
- \(\sqrt{49} = 7\) is a rational number.
- \(2.33\) is also a rational number.
- The sum of two rational numbers is rational.
- Result: Rational
Therefore, the only sum that results in a rational number is:
\(\sqrt{49} + 2.33\) (which equals 7 + 2.33 = 9.33).