According sigund Freud the mind is divided into two many parts the conscious and unconscious illustration and structural model of personality according to sigund freud

Answer 1

Sigmund Freud's model of the mind and personality is one of the most influential concepts in psychology. He proposed a structural model that divides the mind into three main components: the id, the ego, and the superego. This model is often described in conjunction with his ideas about the conscious and unconscious mind. Here’s a breakdown of these components:

1. The Mind: Conscious and Unconscious

Conscious Mind: This represents thoughts and feelings that are currently in awareness. It includes everything that we are aware of at any given moment, such as perceptions, feelings, and thoughts that occupy our immediate awareness.

Unconscious Mind: This part contains thoughts, memories, desires, and feelings that are not currently in consciousness, often because they are repressed or socially unacceptable. Freud believed that the unconscious mind has a significant impact on behavior, influencing perceptions and actions in ways that we may not be fully aware of.

2. Structural Model of Personality

Freud's structural model consists of three parts:

• Id: This is the most primitive part of the personality, present from birth. The id is entirely unconscious and operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification for our desires and needs (e.g., hunger, thirst, sexual desire). It's impulsive and does not consider reality or social norms.

• Ego: The ego develops to mediate between the unrealistic desires of the id and the realities of the external world. It operates on the reality principle, meaning it seeks to satisfy the id's desires in a realistic and socially appropriate manner. The ego is partly conscious and partly unconscious, involving functions such as decision-making and problem-solving.

• Superego: This component develops later in childhood and encompasses internalized societal rules and morals taught by parents and culture. The superego represents the conscience, guiding us to behave in a socially acceptable way and making us feel guilt or shame when we fail to meet these standards. It operates in both the conscious and unconscious mind.

Illustration

To visualize Freud's structural model:

              +----------------+
              |     Ego        |
              +----------------+
             /         |         \
            /          |          \
           /           |           \
          /            |            \
+----------------+  +----------------+  +----------------+
|      Id        |  |   Superego     |  |  Conscious Mind |
|   (Unconscious)|  |(Partially uncon)|  |                |
|                |  |                |  |                |
| Pleasure Principle|  |   Morality    |  |    Awareness    |
+----------------+  +----------------+  +----------------+

Summary

In summary, Freud's structural model illustrates the complex interplay between different parts of personality and the distinction between the conscious and unconscious mind. The id, ego, and superego work together and often conflict, leading to the complexity of human behavior and motivation. Freud's theories have laid the groundwork for numerous psychological concepts and have been foundational in understanding personality and mental processes.