Abnormal behavior can indeed be defined through various perspectives. In the context of the options provided, the following selections are commonly recognized in psychology as indicators of abnormal behavior:
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Behavior that is maladaptive: This refers to behaviors that hinder an individual's ability to function effectively in daily life, leading to difficulties in social, occupational, or other important areas.
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Behavior that is distressful: Abnormal behavior often causes significant distress to the individual or others, indicating a departure from typical functioning.
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Behavior that is deviant: This pertains to behaviors that deviate from societal norms or expectations. Deviance can be a sign of abnormality, especially if it causes problems for the individual or those around them.
The option "behavior that is internalizing" is less clearly defined as "abnormal." Internalizing behaviors often refer to problems like anxiety or depression that are directed inward, but they are not necessarily indicative of abnormality on their own unless they also meet other criteria.
Therefore, the correct selections are:
- Behavior that is maladaptive
- Behavior that is distressful
- Behavior that is deviant