To determine how many office buildings (let's call that number \( x \)) can be washed, we set up the equation based on the total number of windows that can be cleaned.
The window cleaner can clean \( 21 \) windows per office building, thus for \( x \) office buildings, the total windows cleaned would be \( 21x \). Additionally, they can clean \( 42 \) windows for one school.
Together, the total number of windows cleaned is \( 21x + 42 \), and the total number of windows that can be cleaned is \( 126 \). Therefore, the equation we can use is:
\[ 21x + 42 = 126 \]
So, the correct response is:
21x + 42 = 126