To model the growth of the deer population, we can use the exponential growth formula:
\[ y = a(1 + r)^x \]
where:
- \( y \) is the future population,
- \( a \) is the initial population (200 deer),
- \( r \) is the growth rate (0.07 for 7%), and
- \( x \) is the number of years.
So the correct exponential equation that models this situation is:
y = 200(1.07)^x
Question 2:
We need to find the population after 4 years using the equation we identified:
\[ y = 200(1.07)^4 \]
Calculating that:
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Calculate \( 1.07^4 \): \[ 1.07^4 \approx 1.3107961 \]
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Multiply by 200: \[ y \approx 200 \times 1.3107961 \approx 262.15922 \]
Rounding to the nearest whole deer, the population after 4 years will be approximately 262 deer.