A) While investigating the impact of Eurasian diseases in the Americas, which of the following

Question

would a historian have a difficult time determining? (1 point)
the percentage of deaths
the impact of smallpox on the body
the types of disease
the connection between disease and Spanish conquest
A) Which of the following best describes the impact Eurasian diseases had on the New World
populations? (1 point)
Eurasian diseases weakened the major Indigenous empires’ armies.
Eurasian diseases weakened both Spanish and Indigenous soldiers.
Eurasian diseases disproportionately killed women.
Eurasian diseases killed only the elderly

Answer 1

A) A historian would have a difficult time determining the percentage of deaths because comprehensive records do not exist for the vast populations affected by diseases in the Americas during that period.

B) The statement that best describes the impact Eurasian diseases had on the New World populations is Eurasian diseases weakened the major Indigenous empires’ armies. This reflects how disease significantly affected Indigenous societies, contributing to their vulnerability during the Spanish conquest.

Answer 2

A) In an archaeological investigation of modern-day Mexico City, which of the following could
archaeologists possibly discover? (1 point)
colonial Catholic churches
Machu Picchu
the Coricancha
remnants of temples from Tenochtitlán
A) The Spanish expanded upon which traditional Incan tribute system? (1 point)
the hacienda system
the mita system
the Incan road system
the religious system
A) Which of the following best explains the widespread decline in Indigenous populations after
the arrival of Spanish conquistadors? (1 point)
natural disasters
inability to connect with global markets
fighting and lack of guns
disease and environmental changes

Answer 3

A) In an archaeological investigation of modern-day Mexico City, archaeologists could possibly discover remnants of temples from Tenochtitlán. This was the capital of the Aztec Empire, which was located in the area where Mexico City now stands.

B) The Spanish expanded upon the traditional Incan tribute system known as the mita system. This system was used by the Incas for labor taxation and was adapted by the Spanish for their own colonial needs.

C) The option that best explains the widespread decline in Indigenous populations after the arrival of Spanish conquistadors is disease and environmental changes. The introduction of Eurasian diseases, to which Indigenous populations had no immunity, led to massive declines in their numbers, alongside other factors like environmental changes due to colonization.