A conflict between Turkey and Iraq has mainly been influenced by several factors, including:
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Kurdish Issue: The presence of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which Turkey considers a terrorist organization, operating from bases in northern Iraq has led to military operations by Turkey against PKK targets. The Kurdish population's aspirations for greater autonomy in Iraq have also contributed to tensions.
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Border Security: Turkey's concerns about the potential for an independent Kurdish state in northern Iraq threaten its national security, leading to military incursions and increased border patrols.
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Water Resource Disputes: Disagreements over the management of shared water resources from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, particularly as Turkey's dam projects affect water flow into Iraq, have caused friction between the two nations.
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Political Alliances: Turkey's relationships with various factions in Iraq, especially in the context of the broader regional influence of Iran, have also created conflicts, as Turkey aims to counterbalance Iranian influence.
Understanding these issues offers insight into the ongoing tensions and conflicts between Turkey and Iraq.
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