A) Which of the following could be used as evidence for a hypothesis supporting the internal

Question

decline of the Mayas? (1 point)
The Toltec were aggressive neighbors to the Maya.
Figurines of non-Mayan figures were found.
The region where the Maya lived suffered from two megadroughts.
A volcanic eruption destroyed Mayan civilization.

Answer 1

The statement that could be used as evidence for a hypothesis supporting the internal decline of the Mayas is: The region where the Maya lived suffered from two megadroughts.

Droughts could have led to agricultural failures, food shortages, and social unrest, contributing to the internal decline of Mayan civilization.

Answer 2

A) Which of the following represents an external factor for civilization decline? (1 point)
a cataclysmic volcanic eruption
the outbreak of disease
foreign invasion
a prolonged drought

Answer 3

All the options provided could potentially represent external factors for civilization decline, but if you were to choose one that is most commonly associated with external factors, it would be foreign invasion.

Foreign invasion directly involves an external entity impacting a civilization, while the other options (like volcanic eruption or disease) may have varied interpretations of whether they're primarily external or internal in their impacts depending on context. However, in terms of a clear external force, foreign invasion is the most straightforward choice.

Answer 4

A) Which of the following could be determined after an investigation of land and resource use
practices of the Maya? (1 point)
Slash and burn agriculture had minimal long-term consequences.
Food remained abundant and trade routes intact.
The Maya became vulnerable to climate variability.
Deforestation allowed for constantly full reservoirs.

Answer 5

The statement that could be determined after an investigation of land and resource use practices of the Maya is: The Maya became vulnerable to climate variability.

This is supported by evidence that indicates their agricultural practices, along with factors such as deforestation and environmental degradation, made them more susceptible to changes in climate, such as droughts.

Answer 6

A) Which statement correctly compares competing theories on Mayan civilization’s collapse?
(1 point)
The overpopulation theory and the environmental degradation theory both explain that warfare
led to food shortages.
The environmental degradation theory and the warfare theory both explain how climate change
led to civil unrest.
The overpopulation theory and the environmental degradation theory both explain that droughts
caused famines in the classical period.
The overpopulation theory and the warfare theory both explain that warfare led to population
decreases.

Answer 7

The statement that correctly compares competing theories on Mayan civilization’s collapse is: The overpopulation theory and the environmental degradation theory both explain that droughts caused famines in the classical period.

Both theories recognize that population pressure may have exacerbated environmental degradation and that stress on resources can lead to vulnerabilities such as famine, especially during periods of drought.

Answer 8

A) Which of the following would be most important in analyzing a historian’s interpretation of a
past event? (1 point)
how many books the historian wrote
knowledge of whether the historian analyzed climate data
knowledge of where the historian attended college
an understanding of the types of sources used by the historian

Answer 9

The most important factor in analyzing a historian’s interpretation of a past event would be an understanding of the types of sources used by the historian.

This understanding helps evaluate the credibility, perspective, and potential biases in the historian's interpretation, which are critical for assessing the accuracy and reliability of their conclusions about historical events.