Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 1:
A) Which element has two valence electrons?
Answer: calcium
Question 2:
A) Based on its position in the periodic table, which element would have seven valence electrons?
Answer: chlorine
Question 3:
A) Which phrase describes a valence electron?
Answer: an electron in the outer energy level of an atom
Question 4:
A) Which phrase best describes a period on the periodic table?
Answer: a row of elements
Question 5:
A) Which two elements have the same number of energy levels with electrons in them?
Answer: neon and sodium
Feel free to ask if you have more questions!