To determine how many miles the whale swims in 16 days, we first need to find the whale's daily swimming rate.
The whale swims 200 miles in 5 days, so its daily rate \( r \) can be calculated as:
\[ r = \frac{200 \text{ miles}}{5 \text{ days}} = 40 \text{ miles per day} \]
Now, to find out how many miles it swims in 16 days, we can use the equation:
\[ \text{Miles in 16 days} = \text{Daily rate} \times \text{Number of days} \]
Thus, the equation becomes:
\[ y = 40 \times 16 \]
So the correct response from the options provided is:
y = 40×16