To find the area of triangle \( \triangle ABC \) using the trigonometric area formula, we can use the formula:
\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2}ab \sin(C) \]
where:
- \( a \) and \( b \) are the lengths of the sides adjacent to angle \( C \),
- \( C \) is the angle at vertex \( C \).
In this case:
- \( a = 7 \) inches,
- \( b = 12 \) inches,
- \( \angle C = 77^\circ \).
Now we can calculate the area:
-
Calculate \( \sin(77^\circ) \): \[ \sin(77^\circ) \approx 0.974 \quad (\text{using a calculator}) \]
-
Substitute the values into the area formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 12 \times \sin(77^\circ) \] \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 12 \times 0.974 \]
-
Calculate the area: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 12 \times 0.974 \approx \frac{1}{2} \times 84 \times 0.974 \approx 42 \times 0.974 \approx 40.908 \]
-
Round this value to the nearest inch: \[ \text{Area} \approx 41 \text{ inches}^2 \]
Thus, the area of triangle \( \triangle ABC \) is approximately 41 inches².
The correct response is:
41 inches².