A triangle has vertices (−3, 2)

, (0, 5)
, and (4, 2)
. What are the vertices after translating the triangle 3 units up? Draw a graph if necessary.(1 point)
Responses

(−3, 5)
, (0, 8)
, and (4, 5)
left parenthesis negative 3 comma 5 right parenthesis , left parenthesis 0 comma 8 right parenthesis , and left parenthesis 4 comma 5 right parenthesis

(−6, 2)
, (−3, 5)
, and (1, 2)
left parenthesis negative 6 comma 2 right parenthesis , left parenthesis negative 3 comma 5 right parenthesis , and left parenthesis 1 comma 2 right parenthesis

(−3, −1)
, (0, 2)
, and (4, −1)
left parenthesis negative 3 comma negative 1 right parenthesis , left parenthesis 0 comma 2 right parenthesis , and left parenthesis 4 comma negative 1 right parenthesis

(0, 2)
, (3, 5)
, and (7, 2)

1 answer

To translate a point (x, y) up by 3 units, you simply add 3 to the y-coordinate of each point.

  1. For the vertex \((-3, 2)\): \[ (-3, 2 + 3) = (-3, 5) \]

  2. For the vertex \((0, 5)\): \[ (0, 5 + 3) = (0, 8) \]

  3. For the vertex \((4, 2)\): \[ (4, 2 + 3) = (4, 5) \]

After translating the triangle 3 units up, the new vertices will be:

  • \((-3, 5)\)
  • \((0, 8)\)
  • \((4, 5)\)

So the correct response is: \[ (-3, 5), (0, 8), \text{ and } (4, 5) \]

You may draw this new triangle on a coordinate plane by plotting these points and connecting them to visualize the translation.

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