To find the toy car's initial velocity (Vi), you can use the formula for acceleration:
\[ a = \frac{Vf - Vi}{t} \]
In this case, you've been given:
- \( a = 1.8 , \text{m/s}^2 \)
- \( Vf = 12.2 , \text{m/s} \)
- \( t = 3 , \text{s} \)
Rearranging the formula to solve for \( Vi \):
\[ Vi = Vf - a \cdot t \]
Now plug in the values:
\[ Vi = 12.2 , \text{m/s} - (1.8 , \text{m/s}^2 \cdot 3 , \text{s}) \]
Calculating the term \( 1.8 \cdot 3 \):
\[ 1.8 \cdot 3 = 5.4 , \text{m/s} \]
Now substitute it back into the equation:
\[ Vi = 12.2 , \text{m/s} - 5.4 , \text{m/s} \]
Calculating \( Vi \):
\[ Vi = 6.8 , \text{m/s} \]
So the toy car's initial velocity is 6.8 m/s.