The destruction of a large sugar beet processing factory could lead to several economic consequences in the local and broader markets for sugar beets. Let’s analyze each of the statements:
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Farmers near the town will immediately plant more sugar beets: This is likely to happen in the short term because farmers typically respond to market signals. However, if the local processing plant is destroyed, farmers may have concerns about where they will sell their beet crop. If there's no nearby processing capacity, farmers may hesitate to plant more sugar beets.
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Demand for sugar beets will decrease: Initially, this may not hold true. With the factory destroyed, the immediate local demand might decrease since there’s no processing capacity available. However, if other processing facilities can absorb the supply, or if there is continued demand from markets served by those facilities, demand may not fall significantly.
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Cost of processing sugar beets will increase worldwide: This is plausible, especially if the destroyed factory represented a significant portion of the processing capacity. The loss of this factory could lead to increased transportation costs to get sugar beets to other processing facilities or increased competition for the remaining processing capacity, driving up costs.
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Price of sugar beets will increase: This could occur if processing capacities are reduced significantly, limiting supply. If the processing cost also increases, the overall supply in the market could decrease, potentially leading to higher prices for sugar beets.
Overall, while there may be some immediate effects of the flood on local production and prices, the full impact would depend on farmers' responses, market adaptability, and the availability of alternative processing options. The key factors affecting outcomes would include overall supply chain dynamics, demand elasticity, and the extent to which other processing plants can mitigate the loss of the local factory.