A timeline of some models of atoms throughout history is shown below. These models have contributed to the formation of the atomic theory.

Which statement best summarizes the development of the atomic theory over time?

(1 poin

11 answers

The development of atomic theory over time reflects a progression from philosophical ideas to scientifically validated models, with each model building upon or refining previous understandings based on empirical evidence and advancements in technology.

The discovery of new evidence resulted in changes to the atomic theory.

Advancements in atomic models proved the atomic theory was accurate.
Advancements in atomic models proved the atomic theory was accurate.

The atomic theory was modified with the discovery of every new element.
The atomic theory was modified with the discovery of every new element.

Changes in atomic models showed that the atomic theory was based on opinion.
Changes in atomic models showed that the atomic theory was based on opinion.
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The statement that best summarizes the development of atomic theory over time is:

The discovery of new evidence resulted in changes to the atomic theory.

This reflects how advancements in science, such as new experimental data and discoveries, led to modifications and refinements of atomic models, enhancing our understanding of atomic structure and behavior.

How does peer review contribute to the reliability of scientific knowledge?(1 point)
Responses

It ensures that only popular ideas are accepted.
It ensures that only popular ideas are accepted.

It allows scientists to critique and validate each other’s work before it is published.
It allows scientists to critique and validate each other’s work before it is published.

It prevents new ideas from being introduced.
It prevents new ideas from being introduced.

It guarantees that all scientific theories are correct.
It guarantees that all scientific theories are correct.

The correct response is:

It allows scientists to critique and validate each other’s work before it is published.

Peer review is a critical part of the scientific process that helps ensure the quality, accuracy, and reliability of scientific research by allowing experts to evaluate and provide feedback on studies before they are disseminated to the broader community.

How do scientific theories and laws differ in terms of their purpose?(1 point)
Responses

Theories explain why phenomena occur, while laws describe how phenomena occur.
Theories explain why phenomena occur, while laws describe how phenomena occur.

Theories describe how phenomena occur, while laws explain why phenomena occur.
Theories describe how phenomena occur, while laws explain why phenomena occur.

Theories and laws both explain why phenomena occur.
Theories and laws both explain why phenomena occur.

Theories and laws both explain how phenomena occur.
Theories and laws both explain how phenomena occur.

The correct response is:

Theories explain why phenomena occur, while laws describe how phenomena occur.

This distinction highlights that scientific theories provide underlying explanations and insights into the mechanisms behind observed phenomena, whereas scientific laws summarize consistent observations and relationships in nature without necessarily explaining the reasons behind them.

How do scientific theories and laws differ in terms of their purpose?(1 point) Responses Theories explain why phenomena occur, while laws describe how phenomena occur. Theories explain why phenomena occur, while laws describe how phenomena occur. Theories describe how phenomena occur, while laws explain why phenomena occur. Theories describe how phenomena occur, while laws explain why phenomena occur. Theories and laws both explain why phenomena occur. Theories and laws both explain why phenomena occur. Theories and laws both explain how phenomena occur. Theories and laws both explain how phenomena occur.

The correct response is:

Theories explain why phenomena occur, while laws describe how phenomena occur.

This highlights the fundamental difference between theories, which provide explanations and reasons for phenomena, and laws, which articulate the predictable outcomes or patterns observed in nature.

Which statement is true about the relationship between scientific theories and laws?(1 point)

A true statement about the relationship between scientific theories and laws is:

Scientific laws are descriptions of observed phenomena, while theories provide explanations for those phenomena.

This indicates that laws describe patterns or relationships in nature, while theories aim to explain why those patterns exist.