To determine the force exerted by the floor on the ball when it hits the floor, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that:
\[ F = m \cdot a \]
where \( F \) is the force, \( m \) is the mass of the object, and \( a \) is the acceleration.
- Mass of the ball: \( m = 0.1 \) kg
- Acceleration of the ball when it hits the floor: \( a = 10 \) m/s²
Now we can substitute the values into the equation:
\[ F = 0.1 , \text{kg} \times 10 , \text{m/s}^2 \]
Calculating this gives:
\[ F = 1 , \text{N} \]
Thus, the force exerted by the floor on the ball is \( \text{1 N} \).
The correct answer is 1 N.