A teacher tells her students that the space around a charged particle will exert a force on any other charged particle that is placed within this space. She places an object between two charged metal plates, one plate that is positively charged and one plate that is negatively charged. Which argument BEST supports what will happen?(1 point)

Responses

An object with a negative charge will remain stationary between the plates.

A neutrally-charged object will move toward the negative plate.
A neutrally-charged object will move toward the negative plate.

An object with a positive charge will move toward the negative plate.
An object with a positive charge will move toward the negative plate.

A neutrally-charged object will move toward the positive plate.
A neutrally-charged object will move toward the positive plate.
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11 answers

The argument that BEST supports what will happen when an object is placed between the two charged plates is:

An object with a positive charge will move toward the negative plate.

This is because opposite charges attract each other; therefore, a positively charged object will experience a force pulling it toward the negatively charged plate.

A student claims that the planets orbit the Sun because of gravitational force. Which statement best supports this claim ?(1 point)
Responses

The planets have a stronger gravitational field compared to the Sun because they have less mass.
The planets have a stronger gravitational field compared to the Sun because they have less mass.

Planets are far away from the Sun which makes them have a stronger gravitational force.
Planets are far away from the Sun which makes them have a stronger gravitational force.

The Sun has a stronger gravitational field because it has a larger mass.
The Sun has a stronger gravitational field because it has a larger mass.

The Sun has a stronger gravitational field because it was the first part of the solar system to form.

The statement that best supports the claim that the planets orbit the Sun because of gravitational force is:

The Sun has a stronger gravitational field because it has a larger mass.

This is because the gravitational attraction between two objects is directly proportional to their masses; thus, the Sun, being much more massive than the planets, exerts a strong gravitational force that keeps the planets in orbit.

A student places paper clips, W, X, Y, and Z at different distances away from a magnet. Use the student’s picture to answer the question that follows.

Which paper clip has the least chance of moving toward the magnet?

(1 point)
Responses

W
W

X
X

Y
Y

Z

To determine which paper clip has the least chance of moving toward the magnet, we would generally consider the distance from the magnet. The further away a paper clip is from the magnet, the weaker the magnetic force acting on it, and therefore the lower the chance of it moving toward the magnet.

Since I don't have access to the student's picture, I can't see the specific positions of the paper clips (W, X, Y, and Z). However, if you apply this principle and can identify which paper clip is furthest from the magnet in the diagram, that paper clip would have the least chance of moving toward the magnet.

If you provide the relative distances or positions of the paper clips, I can give you a more precise answer.

Scientists discovered two new planets: planet X and planet Y. They have identical volumes, but the mass of planet X is two times greater than the mass of planet Y. If two identical space probes land on each planet, which of the following will be true?(1 point)
Responses

The weight of the space probe on planet Y will be greater than the weight of the space probe on planet X.
The weight of the space probe on planet Y will be greater than the weight of the space probe on planet X.

The weight of the space probe on planet X will be greater than the weight of the space probe on planet Y.
The weight of the space probe on planet X will be greater than the weight of the space probe on planet Y.

The mass of the space probe on planet Y will be greater than the mass of the space probe on planet X.
The mass of the space probe on planet Y will be greater than the mass of the space probe on planet X.

The mass of the space probe on planet X will be greater than the mass of the space probe on planet Y.

To determine the weight of the space probes on the two planets, we need to consider that weight is the force of gravity acting on an object and is given by the equation:

\[ \text{Weight} = \text{mass} \times \text{gravity} \]

Since the two planets have identical volumes but different masses, we can infer that the gravitational pull (acceleration due to gravity) on each planet will vary based on their mass.

Given that the mass of planet X is two times greater than the mass of planet Y, this makes planet X denser, and it will exert a stronger gravitational force (causing a larger gravitational acceleration) than planet Y.

Thus, the statement that accurately reflects the situation is:

The weight of the space probe on planet X will be greater than the weight of the space probe on planet Y.

This is because the gravitational pull on planet X is stronger due to its greater mass, resulting in a higher weight for the space probe on that planet.

Which statement best describes the gravitational force between objects?(1 point)
Responses

Objects exert a gravitational force on every other object.
Objects exert a gravitational force on every other object.

Only large massed objects exert gravitational force on objects close to them.
Only large massed objects exert gravitational force on objects close to them.

Only large massed objects exert gravitational force on every other object.
Only large massed objects exert gravitational force on every other object.

Objects exert a gravitational force only on objects close to them.
Objects exert a gravitational force only on objects close to them.

The statement that best describes the gravitational force between objects is:

Objects exert a gravitational force on every other object.

This is true because gravitational force is a universal force that acts between any two masses, regardless of their size. Even small objects exert gravitational forces on each other, although these forces are typically very weak compared to those from larger masses.

Use the pictures of four electrically charged items to answer the following question.
balloon 1 has a positive charge and plastic sheet 1 has a negative charge

balloon 2 has a negative charge and plastic sheet 2 has a positive charge

If a teacher rubs a glass rod with a piece of silk, giving the rod a positive charge, which of the items will the rod attract?

(1 point)
Responses

Balloon 1, only
Balloon 1, only

Plastic sheet 2, only
Plastic sheet 2, only

Balloon 1 and Plastic sheet 2
Balloon 1 and Plastic sheet 2

Balloon 2 and Plastic sheet 1
Balloon 2 and Plastic sheet 1
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When the glass rod is rubbed with silk, it gains a positive charge. A positively charged object will attract negatively charged objects and repel positively charged objects.

In the scenario described:

  • Balloon 1 is positively charged, so it will not be attracted to the positively charged glass rod.
  • Plastic sheet 1 is negatively charged, and it will be attracted to the positively charged glass rod.
  • Balloon 2 is negatively charged, so it will also be attracted to the positively charged glass rod.
  • Plastic sheet 2 is positively charged, so it will not be attracted to the positively charged glass rod.

Given this information, the correct option is:

Balloon 2 and Plastic sheet 1.

Both Balloon 2 (negatively charged) and Plastic sheet 1 (negatively charged) will be attracted to the positively charged glass rod.